Genres

Soulful

Bachata - gorgeous shmatlz from Latin America

Bossa Nova - beautiful complex Latin music

Blues

Highlife - Upbeat West African fusion of jazz and hope.

Hiplife - Highlife plus Hip-Hop

Indie

Motown - a genre that blew up around one record label, which had the bright idea of fusing gospel with pop.

Neo-Soul - Soul for the 90's

R'n'B

Salsa - a genre called "saucy" could never be anything but sensual

Tropical Dance

Afropop - Essentially, pop from Africa. I guess it's in the name.

Baile Funk (Funk Carioca) - Brazilian favela funk - music as movement.

Cumbia - Andean polka, with brass, accordions, and contagious melodies.

Dancehall - Jamaica's top export: addictive, sexy music.

Dubstep - heavy sub-bass and tripped-out rhythms characterise England's favourite sub-genre

Grime - The UK's answer to gangsta, grime grew from garage in East London, and has become ubiquitous here.

House

Kuduro - Angolan Dance music: rhythmically complex, lyrically variable.

Kwaito - South Africa's fusion of house with indigenous music has produced something gorgeous.

Ragga - Reggae meets Dancehall in a crowded party. They get along very well.

Rai - When the drum machine was introduced to Algeria, Rai was the result. It's intense

Reggaeton - Based around a single dancehall riddim, this is the musical craze which has swept Latin America this decade.

Salsa

Skweee - Skippy Scandinavian pop

Soca - Carnival music from the Caribbean

Tropical Bass - a catch-all term for anything produced in the tropics, with a bit of bass on it.

Two-Step - jittery, irregular rhythms. Delicious.